feat(data-plane): add exec bootstrap ABI for job processes

Define the spawn-time handoff a job process consumes before any
application code runs: two inherited descriptors named by
SWACTOR_ARENA_FD and SWACTOR_WAKE_FD, and a fixed 48-byte little-endian
header at arena offset 0 naming one control-ring region.

- Canonical header layout, shared parser, and a host writer that leases
  the header region and control ring disjointly under the arena's own
  placement law, zeroes the ring, stamps its generation, and returns the
  handoff (env map, inheritable arena and wake descriptors, host wake
  eventfd) only after every write completes.
- Python binding gains swactor.run(main): map the arena read-only, take
  ground truth from fstat, validate through the shared parser, arm
  FD_CLOEXEC on the wake descriptor, close the arena descriptor after
  mapping, and drive main on asyncio with Context.data carrying the
  resolved state. Fail-fast BootstrapError before main on any defect.
- Rewrite jobs/tiny_linear_inference.py against the approved path API and
  record the slice, invariants, and remaining bridge work in the handoff
  doc.

Verified with 12 new data-plane bootstrap guarantee tests (parser defect
table, fuzzed pages, writer round-trip), 29 binding tests across
in-process and exec boundaries, and full data-plane and iroh-driver
suites with no regressions.
This commit is contained in:
Zachery Aaron Shores-Chmielewski 2026-08-20 20:43:44 +04:00
parent 553347a8f7
commit 77f3cdc660
13 changed files with 1950 additions and 2 deletions

17
Cargo.lock generated
View file

@ -3295,6 +3295,19 @@ dependencies = [
"unindent",
]
[[package]]
name = "pyo3-async-runtimes"
version = "0.23.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "977dc837525cfd22919ba6a831413854beb7c99a256c03bf8624ad707e45810e"
dependencies = [
"futures",
"once_cell",
"pin-project-lite",
"pyo3",
"tokio",
]
[[package]]
name = "pyo3-build-config"
version = "0.23.5"
@ -3344,9 +3357,13 @@ dependencies = [
name = "python"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"data-plane",
"libc",
"pyo3",
"pyo3-async-runtimes",
"swactor",
"swactor-engine",
"tokio",
]
[[package]]

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@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
# Data-plane path API handoff
## Purpose
Pause-point for the first Myelin GPU job flow. We proved the current end-to-end path, then identified that its temporary Python/data-plane boundary is the wrong long-term abstraction.
Resume by working backward from the approved namespace/path API and designing fundamental path resolution before changing the binding again.
## What was accomplished
### Working manual GPU flow
The repository now has a manually exercised path through:
1. Myelin orchestrator startup.
2. Local Docker GPU-node provisioning from the Provision panel.
3. Runtime-image selection during provisioning.
4. Fleet-panel GPU-job submission.
5. Model-weight transfer over the data-plane edge transport.
6. Tinygrad CUDA inference in the worker job image.
7. Result transfer back to the orchestrator and bare Fleet display.
The observed deterministic result was:
```text
CUDA -> [2.75, -8.75]
```
The flow was repeated after worker teardown/reprovisioning and produced the same result.
### Runtime and deterministic fixture
- `apps/myelin/node-image/Dockerfile.job-tinygrad` builds the small Tinygrad CUDA job image.
- The selected image is carried through the existing provisioning request/spec and shown by the existing UI.
- `apps/myelin/jobs/tiny_linear.weights` is a 24-byte, six-`f32` fixture:
```text
matrix = [[1.5, -2.0],
[0.5, 4.0]]
bias = [0.25, -0.75]
input = [2.0, -1.0]
output = [2.75, -8.75]
```
- `apps/myelin/jobs/tiny_linear_inference.py` performs GPU-only inference and rejects non-CUDA Tinygrad selection.
### Job/data-plane integration
The current implementation connects job-runner lifecycle to real Iroh edge streams and the Myelin Fleet probe. Work completed during this pass included:
- model ingress and result egress over `EDGE_ALPN` rather than actor-message payloads;
- reverse-route assignment acknowledgement so a fast job-exit event is not lost;
- edge-stream completion acknowledgement before sender teardown;
- explicit stream-fault propagation into Fleet job failure;
- result framing/parsing and deterministic Fleet result display;
- job-runner assignment/lifecycle coverage for the acknowledgement ordering.
### Verification already performed
At the completed checkpoint:
- `swactor-job-runner`: 12 focused tests passed;
- `iroh-driver`: 14 tests passed;
- Python binding built successfully with stable-ABI forward compatibility enabled for the workstation Python version;
- Myelin test targets compiled;
- final Docker node and Tinygrad job images built;
- the UI-driven local Docker GPU scenario returned `[2.75, -8.75]`;
- temporary worker containers, orchestrators, state directories, and debug sessions were removed; built images were intentionally retained.
## The approved Python API direction
Python names the data it wants. Swactor does not declare application ports or application data types.
```python
async def main(ctx: swactor.Context) -> None:
weights = await ctx.data.read_blob(
"/models/tiny-linear/weights",
)
async with ctx.data.write_stream(
"/runs/self/results/inference",
) as results:
await results.write(b"opaque application bytes")
swactor.run(main)
```
The intended binding primitives are:
```python
ctx.data.read_blob(path) # finite immutable bytes
ctx.data.write_blob(path) # finite output
ctx.data.read_stream(path) # incrementally readable bytes
ctx.data.write_stream(path) # incrementally writable bytes
```
Public concepts should remain limited to:
```text
Context
DataPlane
Blob
ArenaView
StreamReader
StreamWriter
```
### Boundary
Swactor may understand:
- logical names and paths;
- blob versus stream;
- byte length and optional content digest;
- stream ordering and termination;
- arena leases, alignment, generations, cursors, and backpressure;
- authorization, placement, routing, and lifecycle.
Swactor must not understand:
- tensors;
- dtypes or shapes;
- byte order as application schema;
- JSON or JSON schemas;
- model formats;
- inference-result semantics.
Therefore there should be no `swactor.Tensor`, `swactor.Json`, typed job-port manifest, or orchestrator-provided application port declaration.
Application code interprets bytes. For the fixed model:
```python
weights_blob = await ctx.data.read_blob("/models/tiny-linear/weights")
expected_bytes = struct.calcsize("<6f")
if weights_blob.length != expected_bytes:
raise ValueError(
f"expected {expected_bytes} model bytes, "
f"received {weights_blob.length}"
)
with weights_blob.map() as mapped:
weights = struct.unpack_from("<6f", mapped)
```
Tinygrad owns tensor construction and the host-to-GPU upload. JSON encoding of results likewise remains Python logic:
```python
encoded = json.dumps(
{"device": device, "output": output},
separators=(",", ":"),
sort_keys=True,
).encode("utf-8")
async with ctx.data.write_stream(
"/runs/self/results/inference"
) as results:
await results.write(encoded)
```
A stream is opaque ordered bytes. If the application wants records, JSON Lines, protobuf, or another framing scheme, the application supplies it.
## Shared-memory direction
Unix sockets are rejected for the Python/data-plane boundary.
The data-plane already has the correct foundation:
- `ArenaManager::arena_fd()` exposes Linux shared backing;
- arena leases are offset-based rather than process-pointer-based;
- ring identity, generation, reservation, commit, consume, and wake contracts already exist;
- `EdgeRuntime` already composes network edges, arena leases, and worker loading.
The intended local flow is:
```text
remote edge -> ingress arena ring -> Python mapped view
Python bytes -> egress arena ring -> remote edge
```
Python should inherit and map the arena backing. Async operations wait on shared ring state plus a notification primitive; payloads remain in shared memory.
### Current implementation gaps
These are implementation gaps, not reasons to add another transport:
- `ArenaBacking` exposes `read_at`/`write_at`, but the binding does not yet expose an `mmap` view.
- `RingHelperHarness` still uses a process-local `Vec<u8>`; production ring headers and atomic cursors must live in arena memory.
- `LayoutPointer::NoProcessPointer` is not yet resolved into a mapped process-local view.
- Python process bootstrap does not yet receive the arena and wake descriptors plus its initial control-ring layouts.
- The Python binding currently contains Tokio `UnixStream` input/output classes. They are temporary and should be removed.
- `EmbeddedJobDataPlane` currently bridges through local Unix sockets. That is also temporary.
- The Tinygrad test bridge currently reads arena data as a file and uses line-delimited JSON control. The final binding should map the arena directly.
- The first honest GPU path will have one arena-to-CUDA upload performed by Tinygrad. Direct device-handle integration is separate from path resolution and is not required to design the namespace API.
## Bootstrap slice (implemented)
The first unknown down the approved API chain — what `swactor.run(main)`
consumes before `main(ctx)` can exist — is now implemented and tested.
Contract:
- The host execs the job process with two inherited descriptors named by
`SWACTOR_ARENA_FD` and `SWACTOR_WAKE_FD`; nothing else crosses the
boundary at spawn.
- Arena offset 0 holds a fixed 48-byte little-endian bootstrap header
(`SWBS` magic, version, reserved-zero fields, arena size, control-ring
offset/capacity/generation). Canonical definition:
`crates/data-plane/src/bootstrap.rs` — header layout, shared parser,
`write_bootstrap` host writer (header region and control ring are
disjoint leases under the arena's own placement law; all writes complete
before the handoff is returned).
- The binding's `run()` maps the arena read-only, takes ground truth from
`fstat` (never the header's size claim), validates via the shared
parser, arms `FD_CLOEXEC` on the wake descriptor, closes the arena
descriptor after mapping, builds `Context`/`DataPlane`, and drives
`main` on asyncio. Fail-fast: any defect raises `swactor.BootstrapError`
(`swactor.SwactorError` subclass) before `main` is invoked.
Removed with this slice: the binding's Tokio `UnixStream`
`DataPlaneInput`/`DataPlaneOutput` classes and the
`SWACTOR_DATA_PLANE_INPUT/OUTPUT` environment variables.
Verification (all passing):
- `data-plane`: 12 bootstrap guarantee tests (parser defect table, fuzzed
pages, writer round-trip, ring zero/stamp, env ABI, fd shape).
- Python binding: 29 tests (`crates/bindings/python/tests/`) covering the
defect table in-process and across real exec boundaries, wake opacity,
CLOEXEC grandchild isolation, exit-code contract, and surface leakage.
- `iroh-driver`, `myelin`, `swactor-job-runner` still compile; all
pre-existing suites pass.
Deliberately unchanged: `EmbeddedJobDataPlane` still bridges weights/results
over local Unix sockets, and its `configure()` still emits the legacy socket
environment — the binding no longer reads it. That bridge is replaced when
the arena carries real path data (next slice: control-ring framing for
`read_blob`), so the proven GPU scenario is not left half-cut-over.
## Where design resumes: fundamental path resolution
The next work starts with path semantics and resolution, not binding implementation.
Two layers must remain distinct:
```text
logical path
-> blob owner or matched stream participants
-> actor addresses
-> current nodes
-> live transport route
-> provisioned edge and arena rings
```
The candidate direction discussed, but not yet finalized, is:
1. A data-directory authority resolves canonical paths.
2. Blob paths resolve to a current owner and pinned generation.
3. Stream paths rendezvous one egress participant with one ingress participant for v1.
4. Existing swactor actor-directory state resolves participant actors to their current nodes.
5. The Iroh driver resolves nodes to live direct/relay transport routes.
6. Edge provisioning allocates an `EdgeId`, installs ingress/egress arena rings, and only then opens the byte stream.
7. Python sees none of the actor, node, endpoint, edge, or ring identities.
The concrete scenario to use while settling the design:
```text
/models/tiny-linear/weights
blob read by the worker job
/runs/self/results/inference
live stream written by the worker job
`self` scoped to the current run
```
Questions to settle first when work resumes:
- Path grammar, normalization, and scoped aliases such as `self`.
- Who owns the root namespace and whether authority delegates by prefix.
- How a blob publisher binds, updates, and tombstones a path generation.
- How stream readers and writers register, wait, match, cancel, and close.
- How path capabilities are attached to the job context and enforced.
- Which actor owns edge-plan creation and the ordering between ring installation and transport connection.
- Failure behavior when a path is absent, an owner moves, a participant exits, or a generation changes during resolution.
Do not redesign the UI, job specification, model format, or inference logic while resolving these fundamentals. Work backward from the approved Python API and preserve the already-proven manual GPU scenario as the integration target.
## Explicitly rejected directions
- Orchestration declaring named application ports for Python.
- Static job-port manifests.
- Actor IDs, edge IDs, peers, or socket paths exposed to Python.
- Per-port Unix sockets or a separate local control socket.
- Swactor-owned tensor, JSON, model, or inference schemas.
- Embedding application semantics into the data-plane.

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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Deterministic GPU-only linear inference over swactor data-plane paths."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import struct
import swactor
from tinygrad import Device, Tensor
_WEIGHT_COUNT = 6
_EXPECTED_WEIGHT_BYTES = _WEIGHT_COUNT * 4
_INPUT = [2.0, -1.0]
async def main(ctx: swactor.Context) -> None:
weights_blob = await ctx.data.read_blob("/models/tiny-linear/weights")
if weights_blob.length != _EXPECTED_WEIGHT_BYTES:
raise ValueError(
f"expected {_EXPECTED_WEIGHT_BYTES} model bytes, "
f"received {weights_blob.length}"
)
with weights_blob.map() as mapped:
weights = struct.unpack_from("<6f", mapped)
matrix = Tensor(weights[:4]).reshape(2, 2)
bias = Tensor(weights[4:])
output = (Tensor(_INPUT).reshape(1, 2) @ matrix + bias).realize()
device = Device.DEFAULT
if not device.startswith("CUDA"):
raise RuntimeError(f"GPU required; tinygrad selected {device}")
payload = json.dumps(
{"device": device, "output": output.tolist()[0]},
separators=(",", ":"),
sort_keys=True,
).encode("utf-8")
async with ctx.data.write_stream("/runs/self/results/inference") as results:
await results.write(payload)
if __name__ == "__main__":
swactor.run(main)

View file

@ -11,4 +11,8 @@ crate-type = ["cdylib"]
[dependencies]
swactor = { path = "../../.." }
swactor-engine = { path = "../../engine", default-features = false }
data-plane = { path = "../../data-plane" }
libc = "0.2"
pyo3 = { version = "0.23", features = ["extension-module"] }
pyo3-async-runtimes = { version = "0.23", features = ["tokio-runtime"] }
tokio.workspace = true

View file

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.9"
[dependency-groups]
dev = ["jupyter", "ipykernel"]
dev = ["jupyter", "ipykernel", "pytest"]
[tool.uv]
cache-keys = [

View file

@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
use std::any::Any;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::fs::File;
use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, OwnedFd};
use std::sync::Arc;
use pyo3::prelude::*;
use pyo3::types::PyModule;
@ -11,6 +14,8 @@ use ::swactor::config::RuntimeConfig;
use ::swactor::runtime::{Inbox, Runtime, RuntimeParts};
use swactor_engine::{Engine, SteppingBackend};
use data_plane::bootstrap as dp_bootstrap;
// ─── PyMsg newtype ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Newtype around `PyObject` that implements `Clone + Send + Sync`.
@ -445,9 +450,188 @@ fn build_stats(runtime: &Runtime) -> PyRuntimeStats {
}
}
// ─── Job entrypoint: swactor.run ─────────────────────────────────────────────
pyo3::create_exception!(swactor, SwactorError, pyo3::exceptions::PyException);
pyo3::create_exception!(swactor, BootstrapError, SwactorError);
/// Read-only shared mapping of the inherited arena.
///
/// The mapping is immutable for the process lifetime once created, which is
/// what makes the `Send + Sync` impls sound; `Drop` unmaps exactly once.
struct ArenaMap {
ptr: *mut u8,
len: usize,
}
unsafe impl Send for ArenaMap {}
unsafe impl Sync for ArenaMap {}
impl ArenaMap {
fn map(fd: std::os::fd::RawFd, len: usize) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
// SAFETY: mmap with a validated length and live descriptor; the
// mapping is checked against MAP_FAILED immediately.
let ptr = unsafe {
libc::mmap(
std::ptr::null_mut(),
len,
libc::PROT_READ,
libc::MAP_SHARED,
fd,
0,
)
};
if ptr == libc::MAP_FAILED {
Err(std::io::Error::last_os_error())
} else {
Ok(Self {
ptr: ptr.cast(),
len,
})
}
}
fn header(&self) -> &[u8] {
let len = self.len.min(dp_bootstrap::HEADER_LEN);
// SAFETY: `ptr..ptr+len` is inside the mapping by construction.
unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(self.ptr, len) }
}
}
impl Drop for ArenaMap {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// SAFETY: unmaps exactly the mapping created in `ArenaMap::map`.
unsafe {
libc::munmap(self.ptr.cast(), self.len);
}
}
}
/// The job's data plane. Carries the resolved bootstrap state; the four path
/// primitives (`read_blob`, `write_blob`, `read_stream`, `write_stream`)
/// arrive with path resolution.
#[pyclass(name = "DataPlane")]
pub struct PyDataPlane {
// Held (never read) to keep the arena mapping alive for the process
// lifetime; dropping it unmaps.
#[allow(dead_code)]
arena: Arc<ArenaMap>,
// Consumed by the path-resolution primitives (read_blob & co., next
// slice); carried now so the bootstrap result lives with its owner.
#[allow(dead_code)]
resolved: dp_bootstrap::ResolvedBootstrap,
}
/// The job context handed to `main` by [`run`].
#[pyclass(name = "Context")]
pub struct PyContext {
data: Py<PyDataPlane>,
}
#[pymethods]
impl PyContext {
#[getter]
fn data(&self, py: Python<'_>) -> Py<PyDataPlane> {
self.data.clone_ref(py)
}
}
fn bootstrap_error(message: impl Into<String>) -> PyErr {
PyErr::new::<BootstrapError, _>(message.into())
}
fn bootstrap_env_fd(name: &str) -> PyResult<std::os::fd::RawFd> {
let value = std::env::var_os(name).ok_or_else(|| {
bootstrap_error(format!("bootstrap environment variable {name} is not set"))
})?;
let text = value.to_string_lossy();
text.parse::<std::os::fd::RawFd>()
.map_err(|_| bootstrap_error(format!("{name}={text:?} is not a descriptor number")))
}
/// Arm `FD_CLOEXEC` on the wake descriptor. Failing also proves the
/// descriptor exists at all.
fn arm_cloexec(fd: std::os::fd::RawFd) -> PyResult<()> {
// SAFETY: fcntl on a borrowed descriptor number.
let rc = unsafe { libc::fcntl(fd, libc::F_SETFD, libc::FD_CLOEXEC) };
if rc < 0 {
Err(bootstrap_error(format!(
"wake descriptor {fd} is unusable: {}",
std::io::Error::last_os_error()
)))
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
/// Job-process entrypoint: consume the bootstrap handoff, construct the
/// application [`Context`](crate::PyContext), and drive `main` to completion
/// on the ambient asyncio loop.
///
/// Bootstrap is fail-fast: if the inherited descriptors or the arena header
/// are absent or malformed, `main` is never invoked and `BootstrapError`
/// propagates (the process should exit non-zero).
#[pyfunction]
fn run(py: Python<'_>, main: Bound<'_, PyAny>) -> PyResult<()> {
let arena_fd = bootstrap_env_fd(dp_bootstrap::ENV_ARENA_FD)?;
let wake_fd = bootstrap_env_fd(dp_bootstrap::ENV_WAKE_FD)?;
if arena_fd < 0 || wake_fd < 0 {
return Err(bootstrap_error(
"bootstrap descriptor numbers must be non-negative",
));
}
// Take ownership of both inherited descriptors for the process lifetime.
// SAFETY: the environment contract hands us sole ownership of these.
let arena_file = unsafe { File::from_raw_fd(arena_fd) };
let wake_owned = unsafe { OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(wake_fd) };
// Ground truth for the header's arena-size claim is the descriptor's own
// length, never the header.
let backing_len = arena_file
.metadata()
.map_err(|error| bootstrap_error(format!("stat arena descriptor: {error}")))?
.len();
if backing_len < dp_bootstrap::HEADER_LEN as u64 {
return Err(bootstrap_error(format!(
"arena backing is {backing_len} bytes, shorter than the {}-byte bootstrap header",
dp_bootstrap::HEADER_LEN
)));
}
let map = ArenaMap::map(arena_fd, usize::try_from(backing_len).expect("usize arena"))
.map_err(|error| bootstrap_error(format!("map arena: {error}")))?;
// The mapping keeps the arena alive; dropping the descriptor both stops
// grandchild leakage and makes a second `run` fail loudly.
drop(arena_file);
// B5: the wake descriptor is the only bootstrap fd left open; arm
// CLOEXEC so nothing this process spawns inherits it.
arm_cloexec(wake_owned.as_raw_fd())?;
let resolved = dp_bootstrap::parse_bootstrap(map.header(), backing_len)
.map_err(|error| bootstrap_error(error.to_string()))?;
let data = Py::new(
py,
PyDataPlane {
arena: Arc::new(map),
resolved,
},
)?;
let context = Py::new(py, PyContext { data })?;
let coroutine = main.call1((context,))?;
let asyncio = PyModule::import(py, "asyncio")?;
asyncio.call_method1("run", (coroutine,))?;
Ok(())
}
// ─── Module registration ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
fn register(m: &Bound<'_, PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
m.add("SwactorError", m.py().get_type::<SwactorError>())?;
m.add("BootstrapError", m.py().get_type::<BootstrapError>())?;
m.add_class::<PyActorAddress>()?;
m.add_class::<PyCtx>()?;
m.add_class::<PyInbox>()?;
@ -455,7 +639,9 @@ fn register(m: &Bound<'_, PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
m.add_class::<PyRuntime>()?;
m.add_class::<PyActorInfo>()?;
m.add_class::<PyWorkerInfo>()?;
m.add_class::<PyRuntimeStats>()?;
m.add_class::<PyDataPlane>()?;
m.add_class::<PyContext>()?;
m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(run, m)?)?;
Ok(())
}

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""L3 probe for the bootstrap slice.
Runs under ``swactor.run`` and reports facts observable without any
data-plane primitives: context shape, wake readability, and descriptor
hygiene across an exec boundary.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import select
import subprocess
import sys
import swactor
_CHILD_CHECK = (
"import os, sys; "
"sys.exit(0 if sys.argv[1] not in os.listdir('/proc/self/fd') else 3)"
)
async def main(ctx: swactor.Context) -> None:
facts = [f"HAS_DATA={int(isinstance(ctx.data, swactor.DataPlane))}"]
wake = int(os.environ["SWACTOR_WAKE_FD"])
readable = bool(select.select([wake], [], [], 0)[0])
facts.append(f"WAKE_READABLE={int(readable)}")
# B5: a close_fds=False child must not see the CLOEXEC-armed wake fd.
child = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, "-c", _CHILD_CHECK, str(wake)],
close_fds=False,
)
child.wait()
facts.append(f"WAKE_LEAKED={int(child.returncode == 3)}")
print(" ".join(facts))
if __name__ == "__main__":
swactor.run(main)

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@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
"""Bootstrap-slice behavior guarantees for the ``swactor`` Python binding.
Defends the agreed invariants:
- B1 deterministic handoff: a valid exec-time bootstrap reaches ``main``
- B2 fail-fast purity: every bootstrap defect raises ``BootstrapError``
before ``main`` is invoked
- B3 version gate rejects, never guesses
- B4 arbitrary header bytes never crash the process
- B5 grandchild isolation: post-bootstrap children inherit no bootstrap fds
- B6 wake opacity: bootstrap does not consume the wake descriptor
- B7 exit-code contract across a real process boundary
- B8 the two environment names are the whole handoff ABI
- B9 no identity leakage on the Python-visible surface
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import random
import select
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
import swactor
MAGIC = int.from_bytes(b"SWBS", "little")
ENV_ARENA = "SWACTOR_ARENA_FD"
ENV_WAKE = "SWACTOR_WAKE_FD"
VERSION = 1
ARENA_SIZE = 1 << 20
MAIN_RAN = []
# ─── fixtures ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def pack_header(
arena_size=ARENA_SIZE,
ring_offset=4096,
ring_capacity=8192,
ring_generation=1,
*,
magic=MAGIC,
version=VERSION,
reserved0=0,
reserved1=0,
):
return struct.pack(
"<IHHQQQQ",
magic,
version,
reserved0,
arena_size,
ring_offset,
ring_capacity,
ring_generation,
) + struct.pack("<Q", reserved1)
def _create_backing() -> int:
if hasattr(os, "memfd_create"):
return os.memfd_create("test-arena", 0)
# Not every interpreter exposes memfd_create; an unlinked temp file is an
# equally anonymous regular-file inode for ftruncate/pwrite/mmap.
fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="swactor-test-arena-")
os.unlink(path)
return fd
def make_arena(header: bytes, size: int = ARENA_SIZE) -> int:
fd = _create_backing()
os.ftruncate(fd, size)
os.pwrite(fd, header, 0)
return fd
def make_wake(signaled: bool) -> tuple[int, int]:
read_fd, write_fd = os.pipe()
if signaled:
os.write(write_fd, b"x")
# Keep the write end open: closing it would signal EOF and make the read
# end "readable" without a wake ever being delivered.
return read_fd, write_fd
@pytest.fixture
def valid_env(monkeypatch):
"""A complete, valid bootstrap in the current process."""
keep_open = []
def install(*, header=None, arena_size=ARENA_SIZE, signaled=True):
arena_fd = make_arena(
header if header is not None else pack_header(arena_size=arena_size),
arena_size,
)
wake_fd, write_fd = make_wake(signaled)
keep_open.append(write_fd)
# Make the wake fd inheritable so only run()'s CLOEXEC can hide it
# from children (B5 evidence).
os.set_inheritable(wake_fd, True)
monkeypatch.setenv(ENV_ARENA, str(arena_fd))
monkeypatch.setenv(ENV_WAKE, str(wake_fd))
return arena_fd, wake_fd
yield install
for write_fd in keep_open:
os.close(write_fd)
# ─── B1 / B9: valid bootstrap reaches main with a clean surface ─────────────
def test_run_constructs_context_and_data(valid_env):
valid_env()
seen = {}
async def main(ctx):
seen["ctx"] = ctx
swactor.run(main)
assert isinstance(seen["ctx"], swactor.Context)
assert isinstance(seen["ctx"].data, swactor.DataPlane)
# B9: no identities leak onto the surface.
assert {a for a in dir(seen["ctx"]) if not a.startswith("_")} == {"data"}
leaked = {"arena", "resolved", "control_ring", "offset", "generation"}
assert not leaked & {a for a in dir(seen["ctx"].data) if not a.startswith("_")}
def test_run_passes_the_same_context_instance(valid_env):
valid_env()
seen = {}
async def main(ctx):
seen["one"] = ctx
seen["data"] = ctx.data
swactor.run(main)
assert seen["one"].data is seen["data"]
# ─── B5: fd hygiene ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_arena_fd_closed_after_run(valid_env):
arena_fd, _ = valid_env()
async def main(ctx):
pass
swactor.run(main)
with pytest.raises(OSError):
os.fstat(arena_fd)
# ─── B6: wake opacity ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@pytest.mark.parametrize("signaled,expected", [(True, 1), (False, 0)])
def test_bootstrap_does_not_consume_wake(valid_env, signaled, expected):
valid_env(signaled=signaled)
readable = {}
async def main(ctx):
wake = int(os.environ[ENV_WAKE])
readable["value"] = int(bool(select.select([wake], [], [], 0)[0]))
swactor.run(main)
assert readable["value"] == expected
def test_wake_fd_cloexec_armed_by_run(valid_env):
_, wake_fd = valid_env()
async def main(ctx):
child = subprocess.Popen(
[
sys.executable,
"-c",
"import os, sys; "
"sys.exit(0 if sys.argv[1] not in os.listdir('/proc/self/fd') else 3)",
str(wake_fd),
],
close_fds=False,
)
child.wait()
assert child.returncode != 3, "close_fds=False child saw the wake fd"
swactor.run(main)
# ─── B2 / B3 / B4: defect table, in process ─────────────────────────────────
def _expect_bootstrap_failure(monkeypatch, header=None, *, env=None, arena_size=ARENA_SIZE, match=""):
calls = []
async def main(ctx): # pragma: no cover - must never run
calls.append(ctx)
if env is not None:
monkeypatch.setenv(ENV_ARENA, str(env[0]))
monkeypatch.setenv(ENV_WAKE, str(env[1]))
else:
arena_fd = make_arena(header if header is not None else pack_header(arena_size=arena_size), arena_size)
wake_fd, _keep_wake = make_wake(True)
monkeypatch.setenv(ENV_ARENA, str(arena_fd))
monkeypatch.setenv(ENV_WAKE, str(wake_fd))
with pytest.raises(swactor.BootstrapError, match=match) as excinfo:
swactor.run(main)
assert isinstance(excinfo.value, swactor.SwactorError)
assert calls == [], "main must never run on a bootstrap defect"
def test_missing_env_rejected(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv(ENV_ARENA, raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv(ENV_WAKE, raising=False)
calls = []
async def main(ctx): # pragma: no cover - must never run
calls.append(ctx)
with pytest.raises(swactor.BootstrapError, match="is not set"):
swactor.run(main)
assert calls == []
def test_non_numeric_fd_rejected(monkeypatch):
_expect_bootstrap_failure(
monkeypatch, env=("not-a-number", "also-not"), match="not a descriptor number"
)
def test_negative_fd_rejected(monkeypatch):
_expect_bootstrap_failure(monkeypatch, env=("-1", "-1"), match="non-negative")
def test_closed_fd_rejected(monkeypatch):
closed = os.pipe()[0]
os.close(closed)
_expect_bootstrap_failure(monkeypatch, env=(closed, 1), match="stat arena descriptor")
def test_short_backing_rejected(monkeypatch):
_expect_bootstrap_failure(
monkeypatch,
header=b"\0" * 16,
arena_size=16,
match="shorter than the 48-byte bootstrap header",
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"header,match",
[
(pack_header(magic=MAGIC ^ 0xFF), "magic mismatch"),
(pack_header(version=0), "unsupported bootstrap version 0"),
(pack_header(version=2), "unsupported bootstrap version 2"),
(pack_header(reserved0=1), "reserved bytes at offset 6"),
(pack_header(reserved1=1), "reserved bytes at offset 40"),
(
pack_header(arena_size=ARENA_SIZE, ring_offset=16),
"overlaps the bootstrap header",
),
(
pack_header(ring_offset=ARENA_SIZE, ring_capacity=1),
"exceeds arena size",
),
(
pack_header(ring_offset=2**64 - 8, ring_capacity=16),
"exceeds arena size",
),
(pack_header(ring_capacity=0), "capacity is zero"),
(pack_header(ring_generation=0), "generation is zero"),
],
)
def test_header_defects_rejected(monkeypatch, header, match):
_expect_bootstrap_failure(monkeypatch, header, match=match)
def test_lying_arena_size_rejected(monkeypatch):
_expect_bootstrap_failure(
monkeypatch,
pack_header(arena_size=ARENA_SIZE),
arena_size=ARENA_SIZE + 1,
match="disagrees with backing length",
)
def test_arbitrary_header_bytes_never_crash(monkeypatch):
rng = random.Random(0x53574253)
for _ in range(128):
fields = {
"arena_size": rng.choice([rng.getrandbits(64), ARENA_SIZE, 0, 1]),
"ring_offset": rng.choice(
[rng.getrandbits(64), 16, 4096, ARENA_SIZE, 2**64 - 8]
),
"ring_capacity": rng.choice([rng.getrandbits(64), 0, 1, 8192, 2**64 - 1]),
"ring_generation": rng.choice([rng.getrandbits(64), 0, 1, 7]),
}
header = pack_header(**fields)
ran = []
async def main(ctx): # pragma: no cover - only on accidental success
ran.append(ctx)
arena_fd = make_arena(header)
wake_fd, _keep_wake = make_wake(False)
monkeypatch.setenv(ENV_ARENA, str(arena_fd))
monkeypatch.setenv(ENV_WAKE, str(wake_fd))
end = fields["ring_offset"] + fields["ring_capacity"]
should_parse = (
fields["arena_size"] == ARENA_SIZE
and fields["ring_capacity"] > 0
and fields["ring_generation"] > 0
and fields["ring_offset"] >= 48
and end <= ARENA_SIZE
)
if should_parse:
swactor.run(main)
assert ran, "parser accepted fields that satisfy no invariant"
else:
with pytest.raises(swactor.BootstrapError):
swactor.run(main)
assert not ran
# ─── B7 / B1 / B8: real process boundary ────────────────────────────────────
PROBE = Path(__file__).parent / "probe.py"
def _spawn(argv, *, arena_fd, wake_fd, env_extra=None):
env = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items() if k not in (ENV_ARENA, ENV_WAKE)}
env[ENV_ARENA] = str(arena_fd)
env[ENV_WAKE] = str(wake_fd)
if env_extra:
env.update(env_extra)
for fd in (arena_fd, wake_fd):
os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
return subprocess.run(
argv,
env=env,
pass_fds=(arena_fd, wake_fd),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=60,
)
def _parse_facts(stdout):
facts = dict(
part.split("=", 1) for part in stdout.strip().split() if "=" in part
)
return facts
def test_probe_succeeds_across_exec_boundary():
arena_fd = make_arena(pack_header())
wake_fd, _keep_wake = make_wake(signaled=True)
result = _spawn([sys.executable, str(PROBE)], arena_fd=arena_fd, wake_fd=wake_fd)
assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
facts = _parse_facts(result.stdout)
assert facts["HAS_DATA"] == "1"
assert facts["WAKE_READABLE"] == "1", "B6: presignaled wake must survive exec"
assert facts["WAKE_LEAKED"] == "0", "B5: grandchild must not see the wake fd"
def test_probe_reports_unsignaled_wake_across_exec_boundary():
arena_fd = make_arena(pack_header())
wake_fd, _keep_wake = make_wake(signaled=False)
result = _spawn([sys.executable, str(PROBE)], arena_fd=arena_fd, wake_fd=wake_fd)
assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
assert _parse_facts(result.stdout)["WAKE_READABLE"] == "0"
_MAIN_RETURN_SCRIPT = (
"import swactor\n"
"async def main(ctx):\n"
" print('MAIN_OK')\n"
"swactor.run(main)\n"
)
_MAIN_RAISE_SCRIPT = (
"import swactor\n"
"async def main(ctx):\n"
" raise RuntimeError('boom')\n"
"swactor.run(main)\n"
)
_NEVER_RUN_SCRIPT = (
"import swactor\n"
"async def main(ctx):\n"
" raise AssertionError('must not run')\n"
"swactor.run(main)\n"
)
def test_exit_zero_when_main_returns():
arena_fd = make_arena(pack_header())
wake_fd, _keep_wake = make_wake(True)
result = _spawn(
[sys.executable, "-c", _MAIN_RETURN_SCRIPT],
arena_fd=arena_fd,
wake_fd=wake_fd,
)
assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
assert "MAIN_OK" in result.stdout
def test_exit_nonzero_when_main_raises_with_traceback():
arena_fd = make_arena(pack_header())
wake_fd, _keep_wake = make_wake(True)
result = _spawn(
[sys.executable, "-c", _MAIN_RAISE_SCRIPT],
arena_fd=arena_fd,
wake_fd=wake_fd,
)
assert result.returncode != 0
assert "boom" in result.stderr
def test_exit_nonzero_on_bootstrap_defect_without_entering_main():
arena_fd = make_arena(pack_header(magic=MAGIC ^ 0xFF))
wake_fd, _keep_wake = make_wake(True)
result = _spawn(
[sys.executable, "-c", _NEVER_RUN_SCRIPT],
arena_fd=arena_fd,
wake_fd=wake_fd,
)
assert result.returncode != 0
assert "BootstrapError" in result.stderr
assert "must not run" not in result.stderr
def test_handoff_uses_only_the_two_env_names():
arena_fd = make_arena(pack_header())
wake_fd, _keep_wake = make_wake(True)
result = _spawn(
[sys.executable, "-c", _MAIN_RETURN_SCRIPT],
arena_fd=arena_fd,
wake_fd=wake_fd,
)
assert result.returncode == 0
# B8 is structural: the binding reads exactly ENV_ARENA and ENV_WAKE.
# Prove it by renaming one and observing failure.
env = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items() if k not in (ENV_ARENA, ENV_WAKE)}
env["SWACTOR_DATA_PLANE_INPUT"] = "ignored-legacy-name"
env[ENV_WAKE] = str(wake_fd)
for fd in (arena_fd, wake_fd):
os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
missing = subprocess.run(
[sys.executable, "-c", _NEVER_RUN_SCRIPT],
env=env,
pass_fds=(arena_fd, wake_fd),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=60,
)
assert missing.returncode != 0
assert ENV_ARENA in missing.stderr

View file

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{ name = "ipykernel", version = "7.1.0", source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }, marker = "python_full_version >= '3.10'" },
{ name = "jupyter" },
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[package.metadata]
@ -2242,6 +2323,7 @@ dev = [
dev = [
{ name = "ipykernel" },
{ name = "jupyter" },
{ name = "pytest" },
]
[[package]]

View file

@ -289,6 +289,15 @@ impl ArenaManager {
}
}
/// True backing length of the arena in bytes.
///
/// This is the ground truth the bootstrap header's `arena_size` must
/// match; it equals `config.reservation_ceiling` because the backing is
/// created with exactly that length.
pub fn arena_len(&self) -> u64 {
self.config.reservation_ceiling
}
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
pub fn arena_fd(&self) -> std::os::fd::RawFd {
self._backing.fd()

View file

@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
//! Exec-time bootstrap ABI shared by the job host and the Python binding.
//!
//! The host launches a job process with two inherited file descriptors named
//! by environment variables ([`ENV_ARENA_FD`], [`ENV_WAKE_FD`]) and, before
//! exec, writes a fixed-layout header at arena offset 0. The job-side entry
//! point maps the arena, validates the header against the descriptor's true
//! length (`fstat`, never the header's own claim), and only then constructs
//! the application context's data plane.
//!
//! All identities (actors, nodes, edges, rings) stay on the host side of this
//! boundary: the header names one control-ring region and nothing else.
//!
//! Layout (all integers little-endian, no implicit padding):
//!
//! | offset | size | field |
//! |--------|------|-------------------------------|
//! | 0 | 4 | magic (`SWBS`) |
//! | 4 | 2 | version |
//! | 6 | 2 | reserved (must be zero) |
//! | 8 | 8 | arena_size |
//! | 16 | 8 | control_ring_offset |
//! | 24 | 8 | control_ring_capacity |
//! | 32 | 8 | control_ring_generation |
//! | 40 | 8 | reserved (must be zero) |
use std::fmt;
/// `"SWBS"` read little-endian.
pub const BOOTSTRAP_MAGIC: u32 = u32::from_le_bytes(*b"SWBS");
/// The only version this crate understands.
pub const BOOTSTRAP_VERSION: u16 = 1;
/// Environment variable naming the inherited arena memfd.
pub const ENV_ARENA_FD: &str = "SWACTOR_ARENA_FD";
/// Environment variable naming the inherited wake descriptor.
pub const ENV_WAKE_FD: &str = "SWACTOR_WAKE_FD";
/// Fixed byte length of the bootstrap header at arena offset 0.
pub const HEADER_LEN: usize = 48;
/// Arena offsets `[0, HEADER_END_OFFSET)` belong to the bootstrap header.
pub const HEADER_END_OFFSET: u64 = HEADER_LEN as u64;
const RESERVED0_OFFSET: usize = 6;
const RESERVED1_OFFSET: usize = 40;
fn read_u32(page: &[u8], offset: usize) -> u32 {
u32::from_le_bytes(page[offset..offset + 4].try_into().expect("u32 slice"))
}
fn read_u16(page: &[u8], offset: usize) -> u16 {
u16::from_le_bytes(page[offset..offset + 2].try_into().expect("u16 slice"))
}
fn read_u64(page: &[u8], offset: usize) -> u64 {
u64::from_le_bytes(page[offset..offset + 8].try_into().expect("u64 slice"))
}
/// The control-ring region named by the bootstrap header.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ControlRingLayout {
pub offset: u64,
pub capacity: u64,
pub generation: u64,
}
/// The validated bootstrap header, as encoded at arena offset 0.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct BootstrapHeader {
pub arena_size: u64,
pub control_ring: ControlRingLayout,
}
impl BootstrapHeader {
/// Encode into the fixed 48-byte little-endian layout.
pub fn encode(&self) -> [u8; HEADER_LEN] {
let mut page = [0_u8; HEADER_LEN];
page[0..4].copy_from_slice(&BOOTSTRAP_MAGIC.to_le_bytes());
page[4..6].copy_from_slice(&BOOTSTRAP_VERSION.to_le_bytes());
page[8..16].copy_from_slice(&self.arena_size.to_le_bytes());
page[16..24].copy_from_slice(&self.control_ring.offset.to_le_bytes());
page[24..32].copy_from_slice(&self.control_ring.capacity.to_le_bytes());
page[32..40].copy_from_slice(&self.control_ring.generation.to_le_bytes());
// Reserved bytes stay zero.
page
}
}
/// The result of a successful bootstrap parse.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ResolvedBootstrap {
pub arena_size: u64,
pub control_ring: ControlRingLayout,
}
/// Every way a bootstrap page can fail validation.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BootstrapError {
/// Fewer than [`HEADER_LEN`] bytes available at offset 0.
Truncated { available: usize },
BadMagic { found: u32 },
/// A reserved field is nonzero: the page is not a v1-shape header.
ReservedBytesNotZero { at: usize },
UnsupportedVersion { found: u16, supported: u16 },
/// The header's claimed size disagrees with the descriptor's true length.
ArenaSizeMismatch { header: u64, backing: u64 },
/// The control ring overlaps the bootstrap header region.
RingOverlapsHeader { offset: u64 },
/// The control ring (or its end offset) falls outside the arena, including
/// offset+capacity overflow.
RingOutOfBounds {
offset: u64,
capacity: u64,
arena_size: u64,
},
ZeroRingCapacity,
ZeroRingGeneration,
}
impl fmt::Display for BootstrapError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Truncated { available } => {
write!(f, "bootstrap header truncated: {available} of {HEADER_LEN} bytes")
}
Self::BadMagic { found } => {
write!(f, "bootstrap magic mismatch: found {found:#010x}")
}
Self::ReservedBytesNotZero { at } => {
write!(f, "bootstrap reserved bytes at offset {at} are nonzero")
}
Self::UnsupportedVersion { found, supported } => {
write!(f, "unsupported bootstrap version {found} (supported: {supported})")
}
Self::ArenaSizeMismatch { header, backing } => {
write!(
f,
"bootstrap arena size {header} disagrees with backing length {backing}"
)
}
Self::RingOverlapsHeader { offset } => {
write!(f, "control ring offset {offset} overlaps the bootstrap header")
}
Self::RingOutOfBounds {
offset,
capacity,
arena_size,
} => {
write!(
f,
"control ring [{offset}, +{capacity}] exceeds arena size {arena_size}"
)
}
Self::ZeroRingCapacity => write!(f, "control ring capacity is zero"),
Self::ZeroRingGeneration => write!(f, "control ring generation is zero"),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for BootstrapError {}
/// Validate a bootstrap page read from arena offset 0.
///
/// `backing_len` is the true length of the arena descriptor (from `fstat` on
/// the job side, from the arena config on the host side) — never a value
/// taken from the page itself.
pub fn parse_bootstrap(page: &[u8], backing_len: u64) -> Result<ResolvedBootstrap, BootstrapError> {
if page.len() < HEADER_LEN {
return Err(BootstrapError::Truncated {
available: page.len(),
});
}
let magic = read_u32(page, 0);
if magic != BOOTSTRAP_MAGIC {
return Err(BootstrapError::BadMagic { found: magic });
}
if read_u16(page, RESERVED0_OFFSET) != 0 {
return Err(BootstrapError::ReservedBytesNotZero {
at: RESERVED0_OFFSET,
});
}
let version = read_u16(page, 4);
if version != BOOTSTRAP_VERSION {
return Err(BootstrapError::UnsupportedVersion {
found: version,
supported: BOOTSTRAP_VERSION,
});
}
if page[RESERVED1_OFFSET..HEADER_LEN].iter().any(|&b| b != 0) {
return Err(BootstrapError::ReservedBytesNotZero {
at: RESERVED1_OFFSET,
});
}
let arena_size = read_u64(page, 8);
if arena_size != backing_len {
return Err(BootstrapError::ArenaSizeMismatch {
header: arena_size,
backing: backing_len,
});
}
let control_ring = ControlRingLayout {
offset: read_u64(page, 16),
capacity: read_u64(page, 24),
generation: read_u64(page, 32),
};
if control_ring.capacity == 0 {
return Err(BootstrapError::ZeroRingCapacity);
}
if control_ring.generation == 0 {
return Err(BootstrapError::ZeroRingGeneration);
}
if control_ring.offset < HEADER_END_OFFSET {
return Err(BootstrapError::RingOverlapsHeader {
offset: control_ring.offset,
});
}
match control_ring.offset.checked_add(control_ring.capacity) {
Some(end) if end <= arena_size => Ok(ResolvedBootstrap {
arena_size,
control_ring,
}),
_ => Err(BootstrapError::RingOutOfBounds {
offset: control_ring.offset,
capacity: control_ring.capacity,
arena_size,
}),
}
}
// ─── Host-side writer ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
mod write {
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd, OwnedFd};
use crate::arena::{
ArenaEvent, ArenaManager, ArenaRequest, LeaseRing, LeaseRequestId, RingLease,
RingLeaseRejection, RingSpec,
};
use crate::bootstrap::{
BootstrapHeader, ControlRingLayout, HEADER_LEN as HEADER_REGION_BYTES,
HEADER_END_OFFSET,
};
/// First generation stamped into a freshly written control ring.
pub const CONTROL_RING_GENERATION: u64 = 1;
/// Request id for the one-time bootstrap-header region lease.
const HEADER_REGION_REQUEST_ID: u64 = 1;
/// Request id for the control-ring lease.
const CONTROL_RING_REQUEST_ID: u64 = 2;
const ZERO_CHUNK: usize = 4 * 1024;
/// Caller-requested shape of the control ring.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct ControlRingSpec {
pub data_bytes: u64,
pub alignment: u64,
}
/// Everything the spawner needs to exec a job process.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct JobHandoff {
/// Environment map naming the two inherited descriptors.
pub env: BTreeMap<String, String>,
/// Inheritable (no `FD_CLOEXEC`) duplicate of the arena memfd.
pub arena_fd: OwnedFd,
/// Inheritable (no `FD_CLOEXEC`) duplicate of the wake eventfd.
pub wake_fd: OwnedFd,
/// Host-side `EFD_CLOEXEC` eventfd copy; write to it to wake the job.
pub host_wake_fd: OwnedFd,
/// The control-ring region recorded in the bootstrap header.
pub control_ring: ControlRingLayout,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum BootstrapWriteError {
Io(std::io::Error),
InvalidControlRingSpec,
ControlRingLeaseRejected(RingLeaseRejection),
/// A fresh arena must place leases immediately; queueing is a bug.
ControlRingLeaseQueued,
UnexpectedLeaseOutcome,
FdSetup(std::io::Error),
}
impl std::fmt::Display for BootstrapWriteError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Io(error) => write!(f, "arena write failed: {error}"),
Self::InvalidControlRingSpec => {
write!(f, "control ring spec needs nonzero data_bytes and alignment")
}
Self::ControlRingLeaseRejected(reason) => {
write!(f, "control ring lease rejected: {reason:?}")
}
Self::ControlRingLeaseQueued => {
write!(f, "control ring lease queued on a fresh arena")
}
Self::UnexpectedLeaseOutcome => {
write!(f, "arena produced an unexpected lease outcome")
}
Self::FdSetup(error) => write!(f, "bootstrap fd setup failed: {error}"),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for BootstrapWriteError {}
/// Reserve the bootstrap header region, lease and initialize the control
/// ring, write the header, and produce the job-process handoff.
///
/// The header region (`0..HEADER_END_OFFSET`, rounded up by arena
/// alignment) and the control ring are disjoint leases from the arena's
/// own placement law, so no other lease can ever overlap them. All writes
/// complete before this returns: after [`JobHandoff`] exists, the child
/// may exec at any time.
pub fn write_bootstrap(
arena: &mut ArenaManager,
spec: ControlRingSpec,
) -> Result<JobHandoff, BootstrapWriteError> {
use super::ControlRingLayout as Layout;
if spec.data_bytes == 0 || spec.alignment == 0 {
return Err(BootstrapWriteError::InvalidControlRingSpec);
}
// Reserve offset 0 for the header so no ring can ever be placed there.
let header_lease = lease(
arena,
HEADER_REGION_REQUEST_ID,
RingSpec {
header_bytes: HEADER_REGION_BYTES as u64,
data_bytes: 0,
alignment: spec.alignment,
},
)?;
debug_assert!(header_lease.layout.start_offset < HEADER_END_OFFSET);
let ring_lease = lease(
arena,
CONTROL_RING_REQUEST_ID,
RingSpec {
// The control ring's own header is a u64 generation slot for
// now; framing arrives with path resolution.
header_bytes: 8,
data_bytes: spec.data_bytes,
alignment: spec.alignment,
},
)?;
let ring = Layout {
offset: ring_lease.layout.start_offset,
capacity: ring_lease.layout.end_offset - ring_lease.layout.start_offset,
generation: CONTROL_RING_GENERATION,
};
zero_region(arena, ring_lease.layout.start_offset, ring_lease.layout.end_offset)?;
arena
.write_arena(ring_lease.layout.start_offset, &ring.generation.to_le_bytes())
.map_err(BootstrapWriteError::Io)?;
let header = BootstrapHeader {
arena_size: arena.arena_len(),
control_ring: ring,
};
arena
.write_arena(header_lease.layout.start_offset, &header.encode())
.map_err(BootstrapWriteError::Io)?;
let host_wake_fd = create_wake_eventfd()?;
let wake_fd = dup_without_cloexec(host_wake_fd.as_raw_fd())?;
let arena_fd = dup_without_cloexec(arena.arena_fd())?;
let env = BTreeMap::from([
(super::ENV_ARENA_FD.to_owned(), arena_fd.as_raw_fd().to_string()),
(super::ENV_WAKE_FD.to_owned(), wake_fd.as_raw_fd().to_string()),
]);
Ok(JobHandoff {
env,
arena_fd,
wake_fd,
host_wake_fd,
control_ring: ring,
})
}
fn lease(
arena: &mut ArenaManager,
request_id: u64,
ring_spec: RingSpec,
) -> Result<RingLease, BootstrapWriteError> {
let request = LeaseRing {
request_id: LeaseRequestId(request_id),
ring_spec,
};
let mut events = arena.request(ArenaRequest::LeaseRing(request));
match (events.len(), events.pop()) {
(1, Some(ArenaEvent::RingLeased { lease })) => Ok(lease),
(1, Some(ArenaEvent::RingLeaseRejected { reason, .. })) => {
Err(BootstrapWriteError::ControlRingLeaseRejected(reason))
}
(1, Some(ArenaEvent::RingLeaseQueued { .. })) => {
Err(BootstrapWriteError::ControlRingLeaseQueued)
}
_ => Err(BootstrapWriteError::UnexpectedLeaseOutcome),
}
}
fn zero_region(
arena: &ArenaManager,
start: u64,
end: u64,
) -> Result<(), BootstrapWriteError> {
let zeros = [0_u8; ZERO_CHUNK];
let mut offset = start;
while offset < end {
let take = ((end - offset) as usize).min(ZERO_CHUNK);
arena
.write_arena(offset, &zeros[..take])
.map_err(BootstrapWriteError::Io)?;
offset += take as u64;
}
Ok(())
}
fn create_wake_eventfd() -> Result<OwnedFd, BootstrapWriteError> {
// SAFETY: eventfd returns a new owned fd or -1.
let fd = unsafe { libc::eventfd(0, libc::EFD_CLOEXEC) };
if fd < 0 {
return Err(BootstrapWriteError::FdSetup(std::io::Error::last_os_error()));
}
// SAFETY: fd is a fresh, uniquely owned descriptor.
Ok(unsafe { OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(fd) })
}
/// `dup` clears `FD_CLOEXEC` on the copy, which is exactly the child's
/// view: inheritable at exec, and nothing else changes.
fn dup_without_cloexec(fd: std::os::fd::RawFd) -> Result<OwnedFd, BootstrapWriteError> {
// SAFETY: dup returns a new owned fd or -1.
let dup = unsafe { libc::dup(fd) };
if dup < 0 {
return Err(BootstrapWriteError::FdSetup(std::io::Error::last_os_error()));
}
// SAFETY: dup is a fresh, uniquely owned descriptor.
Ok(unsafe { OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(dup) })
}
}
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
pub use write::{
BootstrapWriteError, ControlRingSpec, JobHandoff, CONTROL_RING_GENERATION, write_bootstrap,
};

View file

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
//! ([`edge_wire`]), the arena ([`arena`]), and an application worker port.
pub mod arena;
pub mod bootstrap;
pub mod edge_lifecycle;
pub mod edge_runtime;
pub mod edge_wire;

View file

@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
//! Bootstrap ABI guarantees (behavior invariants, not implementation shape).
//!
//! Defends:
//! - B3/B4: the parser rejects every malformed page with a typed error and
//! never trusts page claims over ground truth.
//! - B8: the writer emits exactly the two environment ABI names.
//! - B10: after `write_bootstrap` returns, the header is readable from the
//! arena and parseable, the ring region is zeroed with its generation
//! stamped, and header/ring leases are disjoint by arena placement law.
#![cfg(target_os = "linux")]
use data_plane::arena::{ArenaConfig, ArenaManager, NodeId};
use data_plane::bootstrap::{
self, parse_bootstrap, BootstrapError, ControlRingLayout, BOOTSTRAP_MAGIC, BOOTSTRAP_VERSION,
ENV_ARENA_FD, ENV_WAKE_FD, HEADER_END_OFFSET, HEADER_LEN,
};
fn arena() -> ArenaManager {
ArenaManager::boot(ArenaConfig {
node_id: NodeId(10),
reservation_ceiling: 1 << 20,
base_alignment: 64,
})
.expect("test arena must boot")
}
fn spec() -> bootstrap::ControlRingSpec {
bootstrap::ControlRingSpec {
data_bytes: 4096,
alignment: 64,
}
}
fn valid_header(arena_size: u64) -> data_plane::bootstrap::BootstrapHeader {
data_plane::bootstrap::BootstrapHeader {
arena_size,
control_ring: ControlRingLayout {
offset: 4096,
capacity: 8192,
generation: 1,
},
}
}
// ─── Parser ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn parser_round_trips_encoded_header() {
let page = valid_header(1 << 20).encode();
let resolved = parse_bootstrap(&page, 1 << 20).expect("valid header must parse");
assert_eq!(resolved.arena_size, 1 << 20);
assert_eq!(resolved.control_ring, valid_header(1 << 20).control_ring);
}
#[test]
fn parser_rejects_short_pages() {
let error = parse_bootstrap(&valid_header(1 << 20).encode()[..HEADER_LEN - 1], 1 << 20)
.expect_err("truncated page must fail");
assert_eq!(
error,
BootstrapError::Truncated {
available: HEADER_LEN - 1
}
);
}
#[test]
fn parser_rejects_bad_magic() {
let mut page = valid_header(1 << 20).encode();
page[0] ^= 0xFF;
let error = parse_bootstrap(&page, 1 << 20).expect_err("bad magic must fail");
assert_eq!(
error,
BootstrapError::BadMagic {
found: BOOTSTRAP_MAGIC ^ 0xFF
}
);
}
#[test]
fn parser_rejects_unsupported_versions_without_guessing() {
for version in [0_u16, 2, 3, u16::MAX] {
let mut page = valid_header(1 << 20).encode();
page[4..6].copy_from_slice(&version.to_le_bytes());
let error = parse_bootstrap(&page, 1 << 20)
.expect_err("unsupported version must not parse");
assert_eq!(
error,
BootstrapError::UnsupportedVersion {
found: version,
supported: BOOTSTRAP_VERSION
}
);
}
}
#[test]
fn parser_rejects_nonzero_reserved_bytes() {
for (at, byte) in [(6_usize, 7_u8), (40, 1), (47, 0xFF)] {
let mut page = valid_header(1 << 20).encode();
page[at] = byte;
let error = parse_bootstrap(&page, 1 << 20)
.expect_err("nonzero reserved bytes must not parse");
assert_eq!(
error,
BootstrapError::ReservedBytesNotZero {
at: if at < 8 { 6 } else { 40 }
}
);
}
}
#[test]
fn parser_rejects_lying_arena_size() {
let page = valid_header(1 << 20).encode();
let error =
parse_bootstrap(&page, (1 << 20) + 1).expect_err("size disagreement must fail");
assert_eq!(
error,
BootstrapError::ArenaSizeMismatch {
header: 1 << 20,
backing: (1 << 20) + 1
}
);
}
#[test]
fn parser_rejects_ring_defects() {
let base = valid_header(1 << 20);
let cases: Vec<(ControlRingLayout, BootstrapError)> = vec![
(
ControlRingLayout {
offset: HEADER_END_OFFSET - 8,
..base.control_ring
},
BootstrapError::RingOverlapsHeader {
offset: HEADER_END_OFFSET - 8,
},
),
(
ControlRingLayout {
offset: 1 << 20,
capacity: 1,
..base.control_ring
},
BootstrapError::RingOutOfBounds {
offset: 1 << 20,
capacity: 1,
arena_size: 1 << 20,
},
),
(
ControlRingLayout {
capacity: 0,
..base.control_ring
},
BootstrapError::ZeroRingCapacity,
),
(
ControlRingLayout {
generation: 0,
..base.control_ring
},
BootstrapError::ZeroRingGeneration,
),
];
for (ring, expected) in cases {
let page = data_plane::bootstrap::BootstrapHeader {
control_ring: ring,
..base
}
.encode();
let error = parse_bootstrap(&page, 1 << 20)
.expect_err("defective ring layout must not parse");
assert_eq!(error, expected);
}
}
#[test]
fn parser_survives_offset_capacity_wraparound() {
let page = data_plane::bootstrap::BootstrapHeader {
control_ring: ControlRingLayout {
offset: u64::MAX - 8,
capacity: 16,
generation: 1,
},
arena_size: 1 << 20,
}
.encode();
let error = parse_bootstrap(&page, 1 << 20).expect_err("wrapping ring must fail");
assert_eq!(
error,
BootstrapError::RingOutOfBounds {
offset: u64::MAX - 8,
capacity: 16,
arena_size: 1 << 20
}
);
}
/// Deterministic xorshift fuzz: arbitrary page bytes never panic, and a
/// successful parse implies every invariant (B4).
#[test]
fn parser_never_panics_on_arbitrary_pages() {
let mut state = 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15_u64;
let mut next = move || {
state ^= state << 13;
state ^= state >> 7;
state ^= state << 17;
state
};
for _ in 0..512 {
let mut page = [0_u8; HEADER_LEN];
for chunk in page.chunks_mut(8) {
chunk.copy_from_slice(&next().to_le_bytes()[..chunk.len()]);
}
match parse_bootstrap(&page, 1 << 20) {
Ok(resolved) => {
let ring = resolved.control_ring;
assert!(ring.capacity > 0);
assert!(ring.generation > 0);
assert!(ring.offset >= HEADER_END_OFFSET);
assert!(ring
.offset
.checked_add(ring.capacity)
.is_some_and(|end| end <= resolved.arena_size));
}
Err(_) => {}
}
}
}
// ─── Writer ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn writer_produces_parseable_header_and_disjoint_ring() {
let mut arena = arena();
let handoff = bootstrap::write_bootstrap(&mut arena, spec()).expect("bootstrap must write");
let page = arena.read_arena(0, HEADER_LEN).expect("read header");
assert_eq!(&page[0..4], b"SWBS", "magic bytes are frozen ABI");
let resolved =
parse_bootstrap(&page, arena.arena_len()).expect("written header must self-parse");
assert_eq!(resolved.arena_size, arena.arena_len());
assert_eq!(resolved.control_ring, handoff.control_ring);
assert!(
resolved.control_ring.offset >= HEADER_END_OFFSET,
"control ring must not overlap the header region"
);
assert_eq!(
resolved.control_ring.generation,
bootstrap::CONTROL_RING_GENERATION
);
}
#[test]
fn writer_leaves_ring_zeroed_with_generation_stamped() {
let mut arena = arena();
let handoff = bootstrap::write_bootstrap(&mut arena, spec()).expect("bootstrap must write");
let ring = handoff.control_ring;
let bytes = arena
.read_arena(ring.offset, ring.capacity as usize)
.expect("read ring region");
assert_eq!(
&bytes[0..8],
&bootstrap::CONTROL_RING_GENERATION.to_le_bytes(),
"generation is stamped at ring start"
);
assert!(
bytes[8..].iter().all(|&b| b == 0),
"rest of the fresh ring must be zero"
);
}
#[test]
fn writer_emits_exactly_the_environment_abi() {
use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
let mut arena = arena();
let handoff = bootstrap::write_bootstrap(&mut arena, spec()).expect("bootstrap must write");
let env = handoff.env;
assert_eq!(
env.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
vec![ENV_ARENA_FD, ENV_WAKE_FD],
"B8: the two names are the whole env contract"
);
assert_eq!(
env[ENV_ARENA_FD],
handoff.arena_fd.as_raw_fd().to_string()
);
assert_eq!(env[ENV_WAKE_FD], handoff.wake_fd.as_raw_fd().to_string());
}
#[test]
fn writer_handoff_fds_are_distinct_and_open() {
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{Read, Write};
use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
let mut arena = arena();
let handoff = bootstrap::write_bootstrap(&mut arena, spec()).expect("bootstrap must write");
let arena_fd = handoff.arena_fd.as_raw_fd();
let wake_fd = handoff.wake_fd.as_raw_fd();
let host_wake_fd = handoff.host_wake_fd.as_raw_fd();
assert_ne!(arena_fd, wake_fd);
assert_ne!(arena_fd, host_wake_fd);
assert_ne!(wake_fd, host_wake_fd);
// The wake descriptors must behave like eventfds: write 1, read counter.
let mut wake = File::from(handoff.wake_fd);
wake.write_all(&1_u64.to_le_bytes())
.expect("eventfd write");
let mut counter = [0_u8; 8];
wake.read_exact(&mut counter).expect("eventfd read");
assert_eq!(counter, 1_u64.to_le_bytes());
}
#[test]
fn writer_rejects_invalid_specs_and_oversized_rings() {
let mut arena = arena();
for bad in [
bootstrap::ControlRingSpec {
data_bytes: 0,
alignment: 64,
},
bootstrap::ControlRingSpec {
data_bytes: 4096,
alignment: 0,
},
] {
let error = bootstrap::write_bootstrap(&mut arena, bad)
.expect_err("invalid spec must fail before leasing");
assert!(matches!(
error,
bootstrap::BootstrapWriteError::InvalidControlRingSpec
));
}
let oversized = bootstrap::ControlRingSpec {
data_bytes: 1 << 21,
alignment: 64,
};
let error = bootstrap::write_bootstrap(&mut arena, oversized)
.expect_err("ring larger than the arena must fail");
assert!(matches!(
error,
bootstrap::BootstrapWriteError::ControlRingLeaseRejected(_)
));
}